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Posted August 17, 2010 Before the advent of the steam locomotive, people used tracked cars and ‘ gravity railroads’ to winch ore car trains up hills and brake control them back down, a system that resulted in many spectacular crashes. To cross rivers and chasms people built aqueducts, bridges of water, over which the mules, muleskinners, and the barges they pulled could move at 1-3 mph. These aqueducts were designed by Roebling, the legendary engineer who later designed the Brooklyn Bridge. To me, these are amazing innovations that exercised the immense vision and problem solving skills (through trial and error no doubt) of our long ago fore fathers. While I leave the history of battles, etc. to others, when I stood on the site of the visionary, imaginative, innovative, and astonishingly inventive accomplishments of those who came before us, I embraced the history of inventive thinking; Those men and women were every bit as creative and inventive as we are today and worked with fewer technologies. Why, you might ask, do I care about these obscure examples of invention in the world of transportation, beyond their being a testament to ingenuity, and the hard work of those who thought up, built, and operated them? Answers to follow . . .
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Posted August 16, 2010
In traveling this weekend I stumbled across the museum of a long defunct canal which transformed the region of the Catskills and the Hudson area in the early 1800s. Before the advent of railroads, it was waterways, natural and manmade, that could economically carry ores and other bulk products long distances. History is most boring, until you stand where it played out and can see for yourself the product of imagination, innovation, engineering, vision, persistence, and hard work. This one small canal is such an example. Sources of energy have always excited the imagination and plans of entrepreneurs. When the original black gold, anthracite coal, was discovered in the western section of the Catskill mtns, in early 1800’s there was a need to transport the coal from its source over the hills to a port where it was carried by ship to distant destinations. It required imagination, innovation, engineering, vision, persistence and hard work aplenty to create the canal of 108 miles in length, going up and back down the other side of about 1100 feet of elevation and crossing a number of rivers. 108 locks raised and lowered the water level 8-12 feet, allowing the mules, and their walkbeside muletenders, generally young children from orphanages, to pull the 100-ton ore barges the 108 miles up and over, and back down the 1100 feet of elevation changes. This canal was truly a miracle of the 1800s, and was in use for over 70 years. |
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Posted August 13, 2010 Guest Blogger: Jessie Mansbacher, Lund and Company Invention, L.L.C. After reading Stuart Brown’s article Let the Children Play (Some More), on how play shapes the brain, I had to confront a enigmatic idea – Brown is saying that play is integral to a child’s development and that the rigid, serious business of school prevents many children from reaping this benefit. By that logic, it seems to me that it would be better for a child to spend the day “playing school” rather than sitting in an actual classroom listening to an actual teacher. While I enjoy the subversiveness of this idea, I also think it may actually have merit. A young woman myself, I can easily think back to my many long days sitting at a desk and fighting to keep my eyes open while my ________ (insert grade here, whether elementary school, highschool, or college level makes no difference) teacher drones on about something I no longer quite remember (for example: the only way I can recall the quadratic equation anymore is to sing a little song I made up about it in sixth grade – which just reinforces the value of play over school, doesn’t it?). I can also think back to the days of playing school in my best friend’s basement, where she miraculously had a chalkboard on the wall (the inspiration for the game in the first place). It was one of our favorite activities, even during summer vacation.
Why on earth would that be so entertaining when school itself was a droning bore most of the time? Brown hits the nail on the head when he refers to the merits of “elective, self-organized play.” When I played school, I was in charge. I organized the room to look just so. I built desks and chairs out of blocks, sticks, books, rope, and anything I could get my hands on. I invented a lesson plan, and I wrote it out on the black board exactly how I wanted it. I made up an alter-teacher-persona and became a new person. I wrote out homework for my pupil(s) (sometimes my friend’s little sisters would join us). Sometimes I yelled and screamed and stomped about disciplining pupils who didn’t want to listen. I told the time. I made “coffee” (mixing many weird things from the kitchen together could always produce “coffee”). I remember these play sessions vividly and fondly – I never had trouble staying awake at play school.
Don’t you see? I wasn’t a kid, or a student. I was the agent. I was an interior designer, a construction worker, a master craftsman, a chef, a prison guard, a professor, an improv actor, a calligrapher, an academic, a creative. I was learning through doing and no one ever told me when I was “wrong.” In fact, I was never wrong. So, yeah, play is good. Stuart Brown knows his stuff. Play keeps kids healthy – mind, body, and soul. Unfortunately, we can’t fire all the teachers in our children’s schools and replace them with the children themselves. But can we work more play into the school day? Sure. Can we let students build their own furniture, or create their own lesson plans? Devise homework for each other? Sure. Can we let them make the coffee? Maybe. |
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Posted August 12, 2010 I grew up in my father's shop, working on the little workbench he built for me that was across the room from his much larger one. It was a place full of tools and equipment. After his passing, I spent countless hours building model rockets and science fair projects on my father's workbench, having long since outgrown my own. My brother, too, is a woodworker - another product of our fathers' workshop, no doubt. For me, a shop full of tools, equipment, workbenches, materials, and supplies is a paradise, a nirvana where one can imagine, create, build, and bring into being that which has not existed before. In my shop at home I create useful things out of leather to give away to friends. In our Lund and Company and Lund Technologies workshops, we create new products that will be sold around the world. We experiment, innovate, invent, create, build, make, and like mushrooms in the night, new-to-the-world products spring up as if by magic and find their way into your homes and lives. |
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